Biography Of Ernesto Che - 1545 Words

Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara was born on June 14, 1928, in Rosario, Argentina. He came from a wealthy upper-class family but leftist ideas. Most of the family’s wealth came from an inheritance left to Ernesto’s mother. Most of that wealth was lost due to different business ventures that the family invested in. During this time the family moved to several areas of Argentina, eventually settling on a plantation in the jungle region of the country. Very quickly it became obvious to the family that Ernesto could no live in humid jungle conditions due to Ernesto’s severe asthma. Needing to live in a dryer climate due to Ernesto’s condition, the family moved to the city of Cordoba. Ernesto started high school in Cordoba and even though he suffered from severe asthma, he became a member of a rugby team. He was smart and seen by his peers both as thrill-seeker and a leader. Ernesto was a respectable student even though he regularly defied authority. He had aspirations to attend college to study engineering until his grandmother suffered a stroke and died several years later. Due to the emotional impact of these events he decided to become a doctor. He was accepted to Faculty of Medicine at the University of Buenos Aires. Ernesto was brilliant student who did extremely well in his studies. He worked hard during these years and eventually specialized in the scientific research for allergies, asthma, leprosy and nutritive theory. During this time Ernesto begins his travel toShow MoreRelatedBiography Of Ernesto Che Guevara1780 Words   |  8 Pageslearn from books and learn a large amount of facts that they will later forget, even if those facts contributed to how they view the world. Other people will learn from experiences and those experiences will stick with them as they go through life. Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara learned a great amount from experiences that he shared in his memoir, The Motorcyle Diaries. In this book, he shares the story of his journey through a large portion of South America, with his friend Alberto. Throughout the journey, GuevaraRead MoreErnesto Che Guevara1643 Words   |  7 PagesA. Plan of Investigation Question: Was Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara the revolutionary hero as depicted in today’s pop culture, or was he a vicious murderer, obsessed with the destruction of capitalism? Methods: This investigation will describe Che Guevara’s involvement in Latin American independence movements, focusing specifically on his involvement with Fidel Castro’s â€Å"26th of July† movement. His actions and words will be analyzed, and his conduct this period of political upheaval will be used as evidenceRead MoreA Journey to Political and Social Activism in Ernesto Che Guevaras Motorcycle Diaries1832 Words   |  8 PagesEmily Gjos November 12th, 2012 A journey to Political and Social Activism In Ernesto Che Guevara’s The Motorcycle Diaries Global Development Studies Holler Book Review Emily Gjos November 12th, 2012 Motorcycle Diaries by Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara is an autobiographical account that outlines the journey of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara, then a 23-year-old medical student. Che and his friend Alberto leave their hometown of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in January 1952 on the back of an asthmaticRead MoreChe Guevara: Iconic Hero or Failed Revolutionary? Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesThe story of Ernesto Guevara, a child who was born to a well-to-do Argentine family who went on to become a medical doctor sounds like a success story. Ernesto Guevara probably isn’t a name many people recognize, add the word â€Å"Che† to the name—Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara—and many people recognize the name of a famed revolutionary of the 1960’s. Even now, forty-four years after his death, his name and image remain popular. To some Che Guevara is idolized as a man of the people, a freedom fighter for theRead MoreResearch Paper on Che Guevara4218 Word s   |  17 PagesResearch Paper on Chà © Guevara | Globalization | 11-10-2012 | Table of contents Introduction 2 Revolution 3 Chà © Guevara’s existence, and relationship with revolution 4 The Cuban Revolution 8 The Influence of Chà © Guevara on Latin America 12 Conclusion 17 Bibliography 18 Introduction I decided to write this research paper because we were assigned to find an issue or subject within Latin America to write about. One of the most widely known and influential revolutionaryRead MoreNonviolent vs. Violent Revolution1782 Words   |  8 Pagesof society and tries to oppress them. Eventually, the oppressed will revolt against the oppressors. When this happens, the revolution can take one of two approaches. There can be a violent movement or a non-violent movement. Revolutionaries such as Che Guevara, Fidel Castro and Adolf Hitler used violence and death to accomplish their goals. Revolutionaries such as Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Dalai Lama have used non-violent means such as strikes, marches, and sit-ins. Non-violentRead MoreChe Guevara2292 Words   |  10 PagesChe Guevara The Major Figure of the Cuban Revolution I. Introduction A. Significance of the Subject B. Purpose and plan of the paper C. Thesis Statement: Che Guevara’s actions were driven by his two-sided mind. Che was a good-minded revolutionist with evil actions. II. Che Guevara’s starting ideas and believes A. Changes in his world views B. First ideas III. The beginning of the revolution A. Che’s impact on the revolution B. Che’s part of the rebel army C. Che’sRead MoreTo What Extent Was Brutality Used by Fidel Castro During the Cuban Revolution1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthe support it eventually did, and Castro may never have come into power. After spending less than two years in prison, Castro was released, and travelled to Mexico. It was here that Fidel Castro met Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara, a man who would become very important to Castro’s violent revolution. Ernesto Guevara believed that the problem of the numerous amounts of Latin Americans who lived in poverty could only be solved through violent revolution. Guevara proved essential to Cuba’s overthrow, devisingRead MoreThe Success Of A Persistent Guerrilla2147 Words   |  9 Pages(â€Å"Fidel Castro Biography†). Like many social movement participates, Castro acted in many other social happenings, protests, and campaigns regarding social injustices. And, like many social movements, not all of his participation led to success. One of the first social movement reforms he joined, in 1947, was in the Dominican Republic. He and his fellow movers aimed â€Å"the overthrow of the dictator Rafael Trujillo,† yet their attempt failed â€Å"before it got started† (â€Å"Fidel Castro Biography†). This reform

Treatment of Minorities in Turkey Essay - 1685 Words

Treatment of Minorities in Turkey Problems with format Turkey, a relatively new nation, is not new to internal conflict and the oppression of minorities. Wedged between Europe and the Middle East, the area occupied by Turkey has long served as a crossroads between these areas, and, as a result, Turkeys majority Islamic Arab populace is smattered with significant pockets of minorities. These religious and ethnic minorities have been the source of much controversy in Turkey, but now change appears to be on the horizon. As Turkey seeks the approval of the European Union, it has begun to implement impressive humanitarian reforms that should drastically improve the plight of the minorities that call the nation home. Undoing a Bitter†¦show more content†¦Most of the reforms are directed towards Turkey?s Kurdish minority. Oppression of Turkish Kurds Approximately 12 million Kurds live in Turkey, but the country has repeatedly denied their existence. Instead, the government has referred to them as mountain Turks that speak a primitive local dialect instead of referring to their language as Kurdish.[iii] So complete was their denial of the Kurds that the Turkish government even changed the green in traffic lights to blue because the green color was associated with the Kurdish tricolor.[iv] Kurds were forbidden to speak or teach their language to others, and they could not name their children traditional Kurdish names.[v] Any display of Kurdish identity, be it speaking or publishing in Kurdish, or advocating the right to do so, landed thousands of Kurds in prison.[vi] This complete suppression of Kurdish culture began with the creation of Turkey after World War I. In the Treaty of Sevres of 1920, the Kurds were promised their own state.[vii]? Turkey subsequently renegotiated the Treaty, though, and the Kurdish state never became a reality.? As a result, the Kurds have continuously sought autonomy from Turkey, and the Turkish government, fearful of the consequences of creating a separate Kurdish state, has long resisted their pleas.? Increasing government suppression ignited a 15-year struggle between the Kurds and the government thatShow MoreRelatedWomens Rights And Democracy In Turkey : The History Of Turkey1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Turkey stretches back about 40,000 years. Although, Turkey was never colonized by another nation state, it was once occupied by the one of the largest and long-lasting empires in history, the Ottoman Empire. Following World War I and the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922, Turkey achieved its independence on October 29, 1923. Following a period of one-party rule by the Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal , the Turkish government decided to instead form and organize multi-party elections toRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide835 Words   |  3 PagesThe Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide is the name given to the events of 1915-1923 in the Ottoman Empire, which was renamed Turkey after its founding father, Mustafa Ataturk. The Muslim majority destroyed the Armenians homes, churches, and livelihoods in a continuous murderous event that took its course over 8 years. An estimated 1 million to 1.5 million Armenians died in this Genocide, and other ethnicities died as well including Greeks and Azerbaijanis who happened to be living in ArmenianRead MoreHuman Rights Are The Rights One Is Entitled To Based On1232 Words   |  5 Pagesgenocide, expulsion, and mass sterilization – and in particular, focused on the rights of women and racial minorities. While the rights of sexual minorities were also impacted, this essay will only examine the rights of women and racial minorities in the context of the main 20th century horrors because they were the two groups most affected by these horrors. The human rights of racial minorities and women emerged thr ough laws and non-binding documents after and due to war, genocide, expulsion, and massRead MoreTaking a Look at Armenian Genocide786 Words   |  3 PagesFar from being repentant of the Armenian Genocide, Turkey, under the leadership of Prime Minister Erdogan, is again, like its Ottoman forbear, targeting Armenians; is again causing their death and dislocation. Turkey-sponsored jihadis pose with Islamic flag in conquered Christian Armenian town of Kessab In the early morning hours of March 21, al-Qaeda linked Islamic jihadis crossed into Syrian territory from the Turkish border and launched a jihad on the Christian/Armenian town of Kessab. AmongRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide And The Decline Of The Ottoman Empire1671 Words   |  7 PagesArmenia, the Armenians still held onto the Christian faith. Since Christianity was a religious minority at the time, Armenians were viewed as â€Å"infidels†, and were disposed to unjust treatment as a result. They experienced hardship, religious persecution, discrimination, and abuse. Armenians began to pay higher taxes and had very few political and legal rights. Following the Russo-Turkish War from 1877-1878, Turkey and Russia were both recovering. During this time, Armenian leaders demanded political reformsRead MoreUs Support And Agendas Within The Middle East1396 Words   |  6 Pages Since the Persian Gulf War, US policy has been fully supportive of the Arabs and Turks while limiting official support for the Kurds in Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. Nevertheless, unofficially, the US has fully supported the Kurds militarily through the establishment of long-term partnerships between military forces. While always a point of contention with Turkey and the Government of Iraq (GOI), the recent increase in support for Kurdish forces in Syria to oppose the Islamic State of Iraq and theRead MoreNational Boundaries And Mandates Of America1201 Words   |  5 Pageshas caused massive damage to the European Continent Believing that the problem of border issues in the European continent can be resolved in an amicable manner Encouraging humane and dignified treatment for the people in Europe The Paris Peace Conference; 1. Recognizes the rights of all ethnic minorities and newly freed territories to self-determination; a. Defines newly freed territories as â€Å"territories recovered from the Central Powers† b. Defines self-determination as â€Å"the right thatRead MoreSickle Cell Anemi The Course And Impact1512 Words   |  7 Pagesor racial minority group according to the most recent census information. For the majority of the American population, infant mortality has been reduced and life expectancy has significantly increased. Health indicators such as these show improvement but minorities still continue to experience a disproportionate burden of death, disability, preventable disease, access to care, and treatment options. The disparities become even more pronounced when looking at awareness and treatment for particularRead MoreThe Harrison Narcotic Act Of 1914881 Words   |  4 Pagespublicity aid. Levinthal (2012) states, even movies during the 1930 s helped sensationalize marijuana use. Furthermore, one example of a movie which promoted the use of marijuana was â€Å"MARIJUANA: WEED with ROOTS in HELL† (Levinthal, 2012). Once again, minority groups were the target for pushing regulatory laws. Levinthal (2012) indicates, Mexican laborers used marijuana for recreational purposes. Unfortunately, many whites were critical of Mexican laborers during the time as well as taking over jobs inRead MoreProtesting Against Racism at the 1968 Olympics Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesas a result of one of the biggest nationwide protest ever seen. Naim Suleymanoglu, also known as Pocket Hercules, is another athlete who used the Olympic games to represent oppression among his countrymen. Naim grew up as part of the Turkish minority in Bulgaria, where he trained to be the most dominant weightlifter in his weight class for many years. He would have been a sure gold medallist during the 1984 Olympic games at Los Angeles, but Bulgaria was part of the Eastern Bloc boycott. When

Ny Giants free essay sample

The New York Giants are a professional football team, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The Giants have been around since 1925, and have become a well-known organization and one that other teams look to emulate. The Giants play their home games at MetLife Stadium which was just built in 2010. The Giants are a part of my life, everyday conversation, looking up breaking news, who they are interested in taking in this year’s draft. It’s something I can share with my Dad, a fellow Giants fan, and many of my close friends. This team keeps us talking for hours as if we were on the field or in the locker room with them. There’s nothing better than waiting around all week to watch this team play on Sunday’s. History 1925-1932 The New York Giants came into the league in 1925; the team was purchased by owner Tim Mara for 0. In the first season as being a professional football team the Giants ended up with an 8-4 record. In both 1929 and 1930 the Giants lost in the title game to the Green Bay Packers. In 1930 Tim Mara who had purchased the team gave up ownership to his two sons Wellington and Jack Mara. In that same year many believed that college athletes played with more intensity and passion than professional players. The New York Giants played a team of Notre Dame All-Stars. The Game was played at the Polo Grounds, in hopes of raising money for New Yorks unemployed. The Giants ran away with the game, not even letting up a single point to Notre Dame. Many believe that this was a game that proved the legitimacy of the professional game. 1933-1956 The Giants would win their first ever NFL title in 1934 where they defeated the Chicago Bears by a score of 30-13. This game is one that will always be remembered and is better known by the â€Å"Sneaker Game. The Giants were trailing going into halftime 13-3, during half time many of the Giants changed out of their cleats and played the second half in sneakers because the field was so icy. The Giants gained traction by wearing the sneakers and went on to win the game. From 1933-1946 the Giants played in eight NFL titles games winning two of them. In 1941 with the bombing of Pearl Harbor many football players joined the service and lost their lives. The NFL struggled as did the Giants; there was some hope in 1952 when the Giants selected Frank Gifford with the number one overall pick in the NFL draft. The picture to the left is of Al Blozis of the Giants who died during World War II. ) 1956-1978 The Giants won the 1956 NFL Championship that had a team and coaching staff of people who would be inducted into the National Football Hall of Fame. During the 1956 season the Giants also found a new home stadium, they played their home games at Yankee Stadium moving from the Polo Grounds. From 1958-1963, the Giants made the Championship game five times. Unfortunately, they had nothing to show for this as they lost all five Championship games. From 1964-1978 the Giants recorded only two seasons with winning records and had zero playoff appearances. In 1976 the Giants moved to their own stadium, the Meadowlands, in East Rutherford, New Jersey. In 1978 the Giants played one of their most hated rivals, the Philadelphia Eagles. The Giants had the lead with seconds left and instead of kneeling and the game being over, the Giants decided to run the ball. The ball was fumbled and return by the Eagles for a touchdown and a win, this game is known as â€Å"The Miracle in the Meadowlands. † 1979-1993 In 1979 the Giants began rebuilding their team back into contenders. They drafted quarterback Phil Simms in 1979, and in 1981 drafted linebacker Lawrence Taylor. In 1981, Taylor won the Defensive Rookie of the Year Award and the Defensive Player of the Year Award. In 1986 the Giants had a 14-2 regular season record and were led by Phil Simms and the league MVP and Defensive Player of the Year Lawrence Taylor. This was a special season that ended with a Superbowl win. In 1990 the team won its second Superbowl over the Buffalo Bills 20-19, led by Taylor and Simms once again. In 1993, both Taylor and Simms retired and members of the New York Giants. 994-Present In 2000 the Giants reached the Superbowl again for a third time to face the Baltimore Ravens. The Giants got a beating in this game and lost 34-7. In 2004 the Giants introduced new head coach Tom Coughlin. They also traded up in that year’s draft to the number four spot. They selected quarterback Philip Rivers, and in a blockbuster trade were able to get Eli Manning from the San Diego Chargers who was the number one overall pick. In 2007 the Giants went on a magical playoff run where they ended up in the Superbowl against the heavily favored undefeated New England Patriots. The Giants won 17-14 in one of the greatest Superbowl upsets. . This past season the 2011-2012 season was a roller coaster ride that had so many ups and downs, but ended with every fans dream, a Superbowl victory. That being said, buckle up, and get ready to relive the Giants Superbowl run. New York Giants 2011-2012 Season Ever since Tom Coughlin became the coach of the New York Giants they have always started off the season with a great record. Every fan is so happy that this could be a Superbowl year. Once the second half of the season starts the Giants begin to stumble and lose games to teams that should be beat. This season was no different and had me on the edge of my seat all season long, bad losses, close games, and must win games. It was a memorable year that I will tell my kids and grandkids about. Before the season started the Giants had lost some key players. Eli Manning loved throwing the ball to Steve Smith and Kevin Boss, both left to go to different teams. This left the door open for Victor Cruz and Jake Ballard to emerge as stars. Through the first nine weeks of the season the Giants were sitting pretty with a 6-2 record. The Giants were on a roll, but in the back of every fans mind was their play during the second half of the season. Everyone believed it couldn’t happen, again. As Giants fans all over sat down hoping to avoid a second half collapse the Giants lost the next four games they played, bringing their record to 6-6. With their backs against the walls, there was still hope. They could still win their division. The following game they beat the Dallas Cowboys, another heated rival of the Giants, only to lose the following week to the lowly Washington Redskins. With two games remaining in the regular season the Giants had to win both games to win their division and secure a playoff spot. They had to play the New York Jets and the Dallas Cowboys again. The previous two years the Jets had made it to back to back AFC Championship games, one game away from heading to the Superbowl. They lost both games but they were talking as if they owned New York. Jets Coach Rex Ryan and his players started talking about how it was their town now; the Giants didn’t do much talking the week leading up to the game. The Giants beat the Jets, and personally I don’t know what I would have done if they lost that game. This left them with one game to win and move on to the playoffs, a showdown against a heated rival in the Dallas Cowboys. In this do or die game against the Dallas Cowboys the Giants looked as if they were ready to make a Superbowl push. They came out and dominated every facet of the game, their defense was clicking on all cylinders and the offense moved down the field every possession. The Giants dominated the Cowboys by a score of 31-14. They had won the NFC East division and were on their way to the playoffs where they would go on a magical run. This team was battle tested, facing two must win games, essentially playoff games. Their first round opponent was the Atlanta Falcons.

Sarah Hannah Poetry Essays - Australian Films, Ned, Hero

Sarah Hannah Poetry The concept of a hero and the characteristics that one person feels are embodied by a hero are explored in the short story "Ride, Fly, Penetrate, Loiter" by Barry Hannah. Everyone wants to be a hero, but in reality few are. There are many people who consciously and unconsciously undermine their attempts to become a hero. Ned Maximus, the protagonist in Hannah's story is just such a person. Ned states that he "wants some hero for a buddy" (page 36). Hannah has definite ideas of the way a hero should act and communicates these through Ned. Ned, on the other hand, seems to act in a manner contrary to these ideas. Ned believes that a hero should never lie, but should always be truthful. In being an honest person a true hero should be appalled by fakes and frauds. Ned, a drunk would like to believe that he is truthful but reveals himself as a liar when he states "I have been sober ever since. I have just told a lie" (page 42). He is indeed a liar; therefore, according to his own definition he is not a hero. In his dissertation on the qualities of a hero, Ned mentions that a true hero could possibly be a writer and he, Ned is a writer. In "Ride, Fly, Penetrate, Loiter" Ned is stabbed in the eye by an acquaintance, Billy Six Fingers. Since this incident Ned insists that he can "see things more clearly through his one good eye" (page 37). From this clarity Ned states that "I will write some times and my bones will hurt" (Page 38). Ned insists that he now writes with a passion that he never had before he was able to see things more clearly. He asserts that he writes from inspiration, from what he observes and comprehends in his world. This inspiration has occurred because of the clarity with which he now views things. Another heroic quality is the ability to love and to place someone else's needs and desires above one's own. The author notes this when Ned states that "I drank and smiled and tried to love, wanting some hero for a buddy, somebody who would attack the heart of the night with me" (Page 36). Ned feels that he is capable of the love that a hero should possess but in actuality he does not possess this ability to love or place someone else's desires above his own. Through Ned, Hannah asserts that the love of a hero should be pure and from the heart. Ned does not possess this trait and probably never will. According to both the author and Ned, a hero is sober and virtuous. Ned certainly is not sober, he is drunk throughout most of the story and demonstrates his need of alcohol repeatedly. An example of this is seen at the hospital, "I remember wanting a drink terribly in the emergency room. I had the shakes." (Page 37). Ned's need for a drink and experiencing of the shakes demonstrates his dependence on alcohol and his inability to remain sober. Webster's definition of person who is virtuous is one that is chaste and upright. Ned is neither chaste nor upright; he talks about people being bad when he himself is not. He fires a gun into the night after being stabbed in the eye. This is not something that a hero would do. According to Hannah, a hero possesses the qualities of honesty, sobriety, ability to love, virtuousness, and is possibly being a writer. Ned Maximus fails to incorporate these qualities into his own character, even though he wishes that he could have these qualities and be a true hero. Ned would have to make major changes in his attitudes towards people and his treatment of them. Since this is unlikely to happen, Ned Maximus will never be a shining example of a hero as described by Barry Hannah. Bibliography 1.) Hannah, Barry. "Ride, Fly, Penetrate, Loiter." Captain Maximus. New York: Penguin Books, 1985. 2.) The New American Webster Handy College Dictionary. New York: Penguin Books, 1995.

Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline Essay Example

Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline Paper Overview In todays global economy, firms rely on the analysis of macroeconomic and industry data to develop performance improving strategies and increase their profitability. With this in mind, the following report consists of an analysis of the U. Macro environment, the airline Industry, and Delta Air Lines. It covers both a historic period from 1996 to 2000 and a current period from 2001 to the present. Even though there has been current significant Improvement in GAP, there are new concerns regarding deflation, the present jobless recovery, and the fact that production is increasing at a faster rate than demand. Subsequent analysis will focus on the changing factors that have lead to these results. When facing economic expansion or recession, the Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) relies on different measures to potentially Influence the economic environment. The Feeds current approach has been the opposite; It has expanded the money supply to lower the targeted federal funds rate In order to try to pull the economy out of the recession and generate sustainable amount of economic growth. Economic expansion (1996 2000) contributed to Deltas and the overall airline industry positive performance. On average, the airline industry contributed O. These macroeconomic events had direct effects over the airline industry. For example, increase in labor and fuel costs forced labor cuts in the Industry and the grounding of a significant number of aircraft. The different factors affecting the Industrys performance also have direct effects over Delta Air Lines. This is evidenced by the generation of profits during the expansion period (totaling LOS$ 4,040 million) and losses during the period of economic downturn (totaling US$ 2,934 million). We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With loss still remaining on their income statements, major carriers, including Delta, are searching for deferent ways o face the new low-cost competition. By analyzing past and current trends in the macroeconomic environment, In the airline Industry, and In Deltas performance, respectively, we highlight existing links between each. It Is Important to mention that our analysis focuses solely on the commercial aviation sector in order to satisfy Deltas informational needs.  Based on this research and analysis, our report is intended to provide an objective macroeconomic and industry forecast for the coming year and provide recommendations to Delta. The Macroeconomic Environment We now analyze the U. Agronomic environment during the historic and current periods. GAP Analysis To understand the changes In GAP behavior we look at its basic components (See Average Growth of Real GAP Components graph). These international economic problems caused the dollar to strengthen against foreign currencies, which in turn debilitated U. This deteriorating environment gave way to the current period, greeted by recession. Worries related to the war with Iraq, as well as persistent concerns about the course of economic activity and corporate earnings, created a high degree of risk aversion mongo Dustless executives Tanat constrained capital spending Ana null. I nose factors will be discussed in more detail in subsequent analysis. Inflation Analysis The general trend for inflation during both the historic and current periods has been to remain low. For example, in the airline industry, Internet fare bookings have decreased overall commission expenses. However, profit margins were contracted as rising costs created higher prices in a competitive market environment. Capacity Utilization In our previous analysis we mentioned the effects of increased productivity and market competition on inflation. These factors were fueled by the overall favorable economic conditions. After analyzing the differences and trends in the macroeconomic environment between the historic and current periods, we now focus our attention on the Federal Reserves role in the economy. Feeds Response To meet the goals of high growth, low inflation, and low unemployment, the Fed looks at the range of variables discussed in previous analysis. 5% in order to try to pull the economy out of the recession and generate sustainable amount of economic growth. The Federal Reserve also lowered the targeted federal funds rate in order o reduce the strain on the economy caused by international economic instability (Asia, Russia, and Latin America). As mentioned in the Inflation Analysis section, price increases have been low throughout this period due to: Decrease in overall spending Decrease in wealth due to poor stock market returns High unemployment rates Lower capacity utilization In the present, fiscal policy has provided additional support to consumer spending. At present, inflation, for the first time since the early sass, is as low as the Fed wants so low, in fact, that threes a remote risk of the economy tipping into a debilitating deflation. The macroeconomic environment has great impact over the strategies used by industries and firms. To illustrate this relationship, we presented in this section an analysis of the most influential factors in industry and firm decision making which are: real GAP growth and its components, inflation, and productivity. Our analysis also covered the inverse relationship that exists between the unemployment rate and both capacity utilization and consumer confidence. The next section focuses on the airline industry. Agronomic environment to the overall industry performance during the historic and current periods. Our main focus will be centered on the industry contribution to GAP, its competitive environment, pricing and economies of scale strategies, and its major costs. The Airline Industry All the macroeconomic factors we have analyzed have direct influence over the behavior of the different industries in the economy. In this section, we discuss the airline industry performance during the historic and current periods by emphasizing the relationship it poses with the macro environment. Traditionally, there has been a direct relationship between the growth of the economy and the growth of the industry. For instance, during the historic period, the industry and the economy were both characterized by decreasing unemployment, and as the GAP improved, the industry sustained profits. In the current period, the industry was badly affected by the existing recession, and even with the recent improvement in the economic environment, the industry has not been able to recover at the same rate as the economy. The changes in the macroeconomic environment have great influence over the industry mainly due to its principle characteristics: The current market structure AT ten Lorene Ministry Is centralize Day a null degree AT market incarceration with a small number of dominant, large firms although other producers are present. In the airline industry, the top airlines historically were American, Continental, Delta, Northwest, US Airways, and United, better known as the Big Six. Traditionally, entry of smaller firms into this market was moderately difficult due to strategies used by the Big Six such as: Cutting ticket prices below actual cost (predatory Holding gates and slots at airports so they can conveniently fly ion and out blocking smaller firms Holding long-term leases on gates and retaining dates currently onto in use to prevent their use by others Holding veto rights over airport expansion projects that might let ion new competitors Controlling critical ground-handling baggage services at dominant hubs; usually charging smaller airlines prohibitively high prices for using them The Industry Evolves Even with the long-standing structure of the airline industry, changes are inevitable. The most important challenge faced is the change in the industry competitive environment. As the airline industry entered the current period, it faced problems related to the general economic recession. The 9/1 1 terrorist attacks and the war with Iraq have led to further dampening effects on the industry. A new breed of carriers is gaining strength in this environment: low-cost airlines. Industry Performance and Contribution to GAP Historically, there has been a very strict correlation between how the airline industry performs financially and how the nations economy performs, measured by GAP. This indicates that the airline industry was a major contributor to the nations economy. During this period, airlines reported high net profits linked to the period of economic expansion discussed in the macroeconomic section of this port. Historical periods profits enabled airline carriers to rebuild their balance sheets from the Gulf War years. Unfortunately, from 2001 to the present, the industry has accumulated net losses. Although GAP figures had already been declining prior to 9/1 1, as the above graph indicates, the slowing economy and the bursting dot. Com bubble also negatively impacted the industry. This deteriorating behavior is once again consistent with the performance of the overall macroeconomic environment. At the present, the low-cost carriers are capitalizing on the debt of the major carriers. This capitalization, coupled with huge investments made by big firms during the historical period (See Aircraft Orders Options graph) to face increased demand, forced big airlines to improve efficiency through cost-cutting measures described in further analysis. The precipitous drop in traffic following the 9/1 1 attacks were mirrored by the industry sharp reduction in capacity fleets shrunk by 298 aircraft. Industry Costs Bleed Profits During the historic period, the effects of decreased demand and increased competitive pressures from low-cost carriers have made major airlines focus on cost management to improve their income statements, which have been yielding negative numbers since 2001. The largest expenses for the airline industry in both the historical and current periods include flying operations (29%), aircraft and traffic servicing (16%), maintenance (12%), and promotion and sales (11%). We begin by analyzing the industry largest expense: labor. More than 1/3 of the revenue generated each day is used to pay the workforce, causing airline labor costs per employee to be among the highest of any industry in the US. The graph to the left illustrates this relationship by comparing en average annual employee compensation In ten Lorene Ministry to Tanat In ten u private industry. The industry presented a steady increase in the number of employees from 1996 to 2000. This behavior is consistent with a moderate industry expansion and contributed to low unemployment rates. Following 2000, airline companies began to look for ways to improve cost management; they began cutting labor costs. When aviation experiences economic difficulties, those difficulties reverberate across the economy. For every Job in the airline industry, an estimated 1 5 jobs are produced in the broader economy. Nearly 100,000 airline employees along with roughly 400,000 others in the U. Fuel constitutes the industry second largest operational expense. During times of relatively moderate fuel prices, these costs averaged 10 to 12% of industry expenses. The industry is exposed to severe price escalation every one-cent increase in the cost of a gallon of Jet fuel costs the industry $180 million per year. Past fuel increases and recessions have had negative effects on the airline industry, and profitability has suffered as a direct consequence of the weakening economy. Within these costs, the main expense is omissions, which constituted 13% of the industry operating expenses in the historical period. Unfortunately for airlines, they are unable to raise their prices in response to these escalated costs due to the highly competitive environment characterizing the industry. This term relates to the fact that once an airline operates in a network of city-pair routes, the marginal costs of adding new routes are low. Demand for Airline Service While the partnerships mentioned before have improved supply issues by limiting domestic competition, carriers must still deal with other factors affecting demand. Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline Essay Example Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline Paper In todays global economy, firms rely on the analysis of macroeconomic and industry data to develop performance improving strategies and increase their profitability. With this in mind, the following report consists of an analysis of the U. Macro environment, the airline industry, and Delta Air Lines. It covers both a historic period from 1996 to 2000 and a current period from 2001 to the present Even though there has been current significant improvement in GAP, there are new concerns regarding deflation, the present jobless recovery, and the fact that production is increasing at a faster rate than demand. Subsequent analysis will focus on the changing factors that have lead to these results. When facing economic expansion or recession, the Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) relies on different measures to potentially influence the economic environment. The Feeds current approach has been the opposite; it has expanded the money supply to lower the targeted federal funds rate in order to try to pull the economy out of the recession and generate sustainable amount of economic growth. Economic expansion (1 996 2000) contributed to Deltas and the overall airline industry positive performance. On average, the airline industry contributed O. T hose macroeconomic events had direct effects over the airline industry. For example, increase in labor and fuel costs forced labor cuts in the industry and the grounding of a significant number of aircraft. The different factors affecting the industry performance also have direct effects over Delta Air Lines. This is evidenced by the generation of profits during the expansion period (totaling US 4,040 million) and losses during the period of economic downturn (totaling IIS$ 2,934 million). We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Analysis Forecast Macro Environment Airline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With loss still remaining on their income statements, major carriers, including Delta, are searching for different ways to face the new low-cost competition. . By analyzing past and current trends in the macroeconomic environment, in the airline industry, and in Deltas performance, respectively, we highlight existing links between each. It is important to mention that our analysis focuses solely on the commercial aviation sector in order to satisfy Deltas informational needs. Based on this research and analysis, our report is intended to provide an objective macroeconomic and industry forecast for the coming year and provide recommendations to Delta. The Macroeconomic Environment We now analyze the U. Agronomic environment during the historic and current periods. GAP Analysis To understand the changes in GAP behavior we look at its basic components (See Average Growth of Real GAP Components graph). These international economic problems caused the dollar to strengthen against foreign currencies, which in turn debilitated U. This deteriorating environment gave way to the current period, greeted by recession. ; Worries related to the war with Iraq, as well as persistent concerns about the course of economic activity and corporate earnings, created a high degree of risk aversion among business executives that unstrained capital spending and hiring. These factors will be discussed in more detail in subsequent analysis. Inflation Analysis The general trend for inflation during both the historic and current periods has been to remain low. For example, in the airline industry, Internet fare bookings have decreased overall commission expenses. However, profit margins were contracted as rising costs created higher prices in a competitive market environment. Capacity Utilization In our previous analysis we mentioned the effects of increased productivity and market competition on inflation. These factors ere fueled by the overall favorable economic conditions. After analyzing the differences and trends in the macroeconomic environment between the historic and current periods, we now focus our attention on the Federal Reserves role in the economy. Feeds Response To meet the goals of high growth, low inflation, and low unemployment, the Fed looks at the range of variables discussed in previous analysis. 5% in Order to try to pull the economy out of the recession and generate sustainable amount of economic growth. The Federal Reserve also lowered the targeted federal funds rate in order to reduce the strain on the economy caused by international economic instability (Asia, Russia, and Latin America). As mentioned in the Inflation Analysis section, price increases have been low throughout this period due to: ; Decrease in overall spending ; Decrease in wealth due to poor stock market returns ; High unemployment rates ; Lower capacity utilization In the present, fiscal policy has provided additional support to consumer spending. At present, inflation, for the first time since the early 1 adds, is as low as the Fed wants so low, in fact, that theres a remote risk of the economy tipping into a obligating deflation. The macroeconomic environment has great impact over the strategies used by industries and firms. To illustrate this relationship, we presented in this section an analysis of the most influential factors in industry and firm decision making which are: real GAP growth and its components, inflation, and productivity. Our analysis also covered the inverse relationship that exists between the unemployment rate and both capacity utilization and consumer confidence. The next section focuses on the airline industry. Agronomic environment to the overall industry performance during the historic and current periods. Our main focus will be centered on the industry contribution to GAP, its competitive environment, pricing and economies of scale strategies, and its major costs. The Airline Industry All the macroeconomic factors we have analyzed have direct influence over the behavior of the different industries in the economy. In this section, we discuss the airline industry performance during the historic and current periods by emphasizing the relationship it poses with the macro environment. Traditionally, there has been a direct relationship between the growth of the economy and the growth of the industry. For instance, during the historic period, the industry and the economy were both characterized by decreasing unemployment, and as the GAP improved, the industry sustained profits. In the current period, the industry was badly affected by the existing recession, and even with the recent improvement in the economic environment, the industry has not been able to recover at the same rate as the economy. The changes in the macroeconomic environment have great influence over the industry mainly due to its principle characteristics: The current market structure of the airline industry is characterized by a high agree of market concentration with a small number of dominant, large firms although other producers are present In the airline industry, the top airlines historically were American, Continental, Delta, Northwest, US Airways, and United, better known as the Big Six. Traditionally, entry of smaller firms into this market was moderately difficult due to strategies used by the Big Six such as: Cutting ticket prices below actual cost (predatory pricing)D Holding gates and slots at airports so they can conveniently fly ion and out blocking smaller firms Holding long-term leases On gates and retaining gates currently odd in use to prevent their use by others Holding veto rights over airport expansion projects that might let ion new competitors Controlling critical ground-handling baggage services at dominant[l hubs; usually charging smaller airlines prohibitively high prices for using them The Industry Evolves Even with the long-standing structure of the airline industry, changes are inevitable. The most important challenge faced is the change in the industry competitive environment. As the airline industry entered the current period, it faced problems related to the general economic recession. The /1 1 terrorist attacks and the war with Iraq have led to further dampening effects on the industry. A new breed of carriers is gaining strength in this environment: low-cost airlines. Industrys performance and Contribution to GAP Historically, there has been a very strict correlation Benzene how the airline industry performs financially and how the nations economy performs, measured by GAP. This indicates that the airline industry was a major contributor to the nations economy. During this period, airlines reported high net profits linked to the period of economic expansion discussed in the Agronomic section of this report. Historical periods profits enabled airline carriers to rebuild their balance sheets from the Gulf War years. Unfortunately, from 2001 to the present, the industry has accumulated net losses. Although GAP figures had already been declining prior to 9/1 1, as the above graph indicates, the slowing economy and the bursting dot. Com bubble also negatively impacted the industry. This deteriorating behavior is once again consistent with the performance of the overall macroeconomic environment. At the present, the low-cost carriers are capitalizing on the bet of the major carriers. This capitalization, coupled With huge investments made by big firms during the historical period (See Aircraft Orders Options graph) to face increased demand, forced big airlines to improve efficiency through cost-cutting measures described in further analysis. The precipitous drop in traffic following the 9/1 1 attacks were mirrored by the industrys sharp reduction in capacity fleets shrunk by 298 aircraft. Industry Costs Bleed Profits During the historic period, the effects of decreased demand and increased competitive pressures from low-cost carriers have made major airlines focus on cost management to improve their income statements, which have been yielding negative numbers since 2001. The largest expenses for the airline industry in both the historical and current periods include flying operations (29%), aircraft and traffic servicing (16%), maintenance (1 2%), and promotion and sales (1 1 We begin by analyzing the industrys largest expense: labor. More than 1/3 of the revenue generated each day is used to pay the workforce, causing airline labor costs per employee to be among the highest of any industry in the US. The graph to the left illustrates this legislations by comparing the average annual employee compensation in the airline industry to that in the US private industry. The industry presented a steady increase in the number of employees from 1 996 to 2000. This behavior is consistent with a moderate industry expansion and contributed to low unemployment rates. Following 2000, airline companies began to look for ways to improve cost management; they began cutting labor costs. When aviation experiences economic difficult Ties, those difficulties reverberate across the economy. For every job in the airline industry, an estimated 15 jobs re produced in the broader economy. Nearly 1 00,000 airline employees along with roughly 400,000 others in the U. Fuel constitutes the industry second largest operational expense. During times of relatively moderate fuel prices, these costs averaged 10 to 12% of industry expenses. The industry is exposed to severe price escalation every one-cent increase in the cost of a gallon of jet fuel costs the industry $180 million per year. Past fuel increases and recessions have had negative effects on the airline industry, and profitability has suffered as a direct consequence of the weakening economy. Within these costs, the main expense is commissions, which constituted 13% of the industry operating expenses in the historical period. Unfortunately for airlines, they are unable to raise their prices in response to these escalated costs due to the highly competitive environment characterizing the industry. This term relates to the fact that once an airline operates in a network of city-pair routes, the marginal costs of adding new routes are low. Demand for Airline Service While the partnerships mentioned before have improved supply issues by limiting domestic competition, carriers must still deal with other factors affecting demand.

Unilever NV corporate analysis Essays

Unilever NV corporate analysis Essays Unilever NV corporate analysis Essay Unilever NV corporate analysis Essay Corporate Analysis Description: This company profile is a premium company information product offering an unmatched depth and breadth of content. It analyzes the strategic positioning of the company how the company has evolved and how it has been performing over the years. Sectional Highlights Structure of the organization, partnerships, mergers acquisitions and recent developments have been examined Business segments of the company have been explored alongwith analysis of key roducts and services SWOT Analysis highlights the weaknesses of the company and the threats to which it is exposed; the strengths of the company and the way the company has positioned itself to take advantage of the opportunities Business and marketing strategies boosting earnings, brand value and competitive edge have been discussed Key financial indicators have been analyzed Competitive positioning of the company has been evaluated in terms of sales, profitability and stock performance, as compared to its competitors Key Benefits Provides input for strategic business planning Targets business opportunities risks Exploits competitive intelligence Target Audience Investment Managers Venture Capitalists Management Consultants Research Companies Other Industry Professionals Contents: 1 . Company Backgrounder 1. 1 Corporate Overview 1. 2 Key Facts 1. 3 Corporate Timeline 2. Business Focus 2. 1 Major Segments 2. 2 Products Services Corporate Overview 3. 1 Organizational Structure 3. 2 Executive Biographies 3. 3 Ownership Structure 3. 4 Subsidiaries 3. 5 Key Partnerships 3. 6 Mergers Acquisitions 3. 7 Significant Developments 4. Strategic Analysis 4. 1 SWOT 4. 1. 1 Strengths 4. 1. 2 Weaknesses 4. 1. 3 Opportunities 4. 1. Threats 4. 2 Strategic Focus 5. Financial Analysis 5. 1 Financial Performance 5. 2 Sales and Earnings Analysis 5. 3 Ratio Analysis 5. 4 Stock Performance 6. Competitor Analysis 6. Major Competitors 6. 2 Peer Comparison at a Glance 6. 3 Financial Comparison 6. 4 Stock Chart 7. Company Outlook 7. 1 Revenue Income Estimates Tables: 1. Key Facts 2. Ownership Structure 3. Mergers Ac quisitions 4. Subsidiaries 5. Key Financials 6. Peer Comparison at a Glance Charts: 1 . Corporate Timeline 2. Organizational Structure 3. Revenue by Business Segments 4. Revenue by Geography 5. Sales Profit Growth 6. Key Ratios . I-Year Stock Chart 8. Comparative Stock Chart 9. Market Capitalization: Comparison with peers 10. Revenue Net Income Gr owtn? Comparison witn 11 . Revenue Profit Estimates Ordering: Order Online esearchandmarkets. com/reports/1072384/ Order by Fax using the form below Order by Post print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. Page 1 of 2 Fax Order Form To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to 646-607-1907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit researchandmarkets. com/ contact/ Order Information Please verify that the product information is correct and select the for mat(s) you require. Product Name: Web Address: researchandmarkets. om/reports/1072384/ Office Code: OC8DlPNOLMRSTY Product Formats Please select the product formats and quantity you require: Quantity Electronic (PDF) Single User: EUR 303 Hard Copy: 8 EUR 50 0000 Shipping/Handling Electronic (PDF) Site License: EUR 908 * Shipping/Handling is only charged once per order. Contact Information Please enter all the information below in BLOCK CAPITALS Title: First Name: Mrs Miss Last Name: Email Address: * Job Title: Organisation: Address: City: Postal / Zip Code: Country: Phone Number: Fax Number: * Please refrain from using free email accounts when ordering (e. g. Yahoo, Hotmail, AOL) Ms prof Page 2 of 2 Payment Information Please indicate the payment method you would like to use by selecting the appropriate box. Pay by credit card: American Express Diners Club Master Card Visa Cardholders Name Cardholders Signature Expiry Date Card Number CW Number Issue Date (for Diners Club only) Pay by check: Please post the check, accompanied by this form, to: Guinness Center, Pay by wire transfer: Please transfer funds to: Account number 833 13083 Sort code 98-53-30 Swift code ULSBlE2D IBAN number IE78ULSB98533083313083 Bank Address Ulster Bank, 27-35 Matt-I street, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, It you nave a Marketing Code please enter it below: Marketing Code: Please note that by ordering from Research and Markets you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions at researchandmarkets. com/info/terms. asp Please fax this form to: (646) 607-1907 or (646) 964-6609 From USA +353-1-481-1716 or +353-1-653-1571 From Rest of world

Same-Sex Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Same-Sex Marriage - Essay Example There is no logical or scientific basis for a constitutional amendment to forever constrain the definition of marriage by preempting state power in the area. As a preliminary matter, there exists some persuasive evidence in support of alleged biological causes of sexual orientation, some less persuasive evidence for various environmental or psychosocial causes of sexual orientation, and some unsubstantiated data suggesting the existence of a" gay gene" designated the Xq28 area of the X chromosome for males. That the evidence is not precise does not negate the fact that, as noted by Crooks & Baur, sexual orientation runs more frequently in certain families, that prenatal hormone levels affect certain features of fetal masculinazation and feminization, and that sexual orientation is often formed prior to school. It would be more accurate to suggest that we only understand sexual orientation partially rather than to state that we understand it perfectly as a voluntary choice. The former qualification is supported by the empirical data whereas the latter absolutism is simply false. In the final analysis, the data is at best speculative; none theless, public policy makers, including George W. Bush, ought to assess such divergent findings holistically in order to find out which conclusion is more probable. Public figures must acknowledge in this context that people are, to some extant, born with a certain sexual orientation; that these sexual orientations may differ in degree or change throughout the life span does not diminish the significance of the underlying predispositions. It is more probable than not that predispositions exist, that sexual orientation is not a question of pure choice, and that public policy should treat people as they are rather than how some people wish or imagine them to be. If this were not enough, the public policy debate is also complicated by the fact that public opinion also varies among and between people with different sexual orientations. As noted most prominently in separate studies conducted by Kinsey and the National Health and Social Life Survey, categorizing an individual's sexual orientation precisely is nearly impossible (Crooks & Baur, 2005). Sexual exclusivity, for both males and females, is comparatively rare; furthermore, even a bisexual orientation is characterized more by degrees than by a firm commitment to the orientation. The evidence simply does not establish any firm basis for treating homosexuals or bisexuals as a distinct type of people; absent such a legitimate or verifiable distinction, there is no overwhelming logical basis for classifying people as exclusively homosexual, bisexual, or heterosexual. Arguments, therefore, which deny the need for same-sex marriages by pointing out that only a small percentage of the populatio n will be affected are oversimplifying the truer demographic realities. When one accounts for the four different types of bisexuality, in addition to narrower notions of exclusive homosexuality, the number of people affected or excluded from the marital institution increases substantially. The fact is that somewhere